The government has identified 109 organised criminal gangs and groups operating across the country, as security agencies intensify efforts to curb violence, intimidation and extortion ahead of the 2027 General Election.
The figure represents an increase from the 89 groups declared illegal through a 2016 Gazette Notice.
According to the government, 38 of the identified groups are based in Western, 22 in the Rift Valley, 20 in Nairobi, 12 in Nyanza, 11 in Coast, three in Eastern, two in North-Eastern and one in Central Kenya.
In a statement issued on October 6, 2026, Principal Secretary for Internal Security and National Administration Raymond Omollo said the government was particularly concerned about the use of organised youth groups for political intimidation, attacks and harassment.
Between January and August 2026, security agencies arrested and arraigned 1,827 suspects over offences linked to goonism and organised criminal activity. Trans Nzoia recorded the highest number of arrests at 491.
During the same period, 729 convictions were secured, with the Rift Valley accounting for 36.5 per cent of the convictions, while 716 cases remain before the courts.
The government says security agencies are shifting from targeting individual offenders to dismantling the networks that sustain criminal activity, including gang leaders, recruiters and financiers.
Inspector-General of Police has directed regional police commanders to take firm and lawful action against criminal gangs and organised violence. Officers found to have facilitated criminal activity or failed to act appropriately will also face disciplinary or administrative action.
The government has also announced measures aimed at preventing young people from being recruited into criminal groups, including rehabilitation and reintegration programmes and access to employment and enterprise opportunities through initiatives such as the NYOTA Programme and the Hustler Fund.
The public has been urged to report suspected criminal activity through credible channels, including the Fichua kwa DCI initiative on toll-free number 0800 722 203 and police emergency lines.
