The East African Court of Justice (EACJ) is marking 25 years since its establishment, with regional judges and legal experts calling for reforms to strengthen the institution's effectiveness, expand its jurisdiction and improve the enforcement of its judgments.
The silver jubilee celebrations have brought together more than 200 delegates, including Chief Justices, judges, government officials and legal practitioners from the eight East African Community (EAC) Partner States.
The anniversary provides an opportunity for the regional court to reflect on its achievements over the past quarter-century while addressing persistent challenges that could affect its ability to deliver justice across the region.
Key among the concerns raised are the enforcement of court judgments, a growing case backlog and the limited scope of the Court's jurisdiction.
Participants are exploring ways to strengthen mechanisms for implementing and enforcing EACJ decisions to ensure that its rulings have a meaningful impact on member states and the people who seek justice through the institution.
The discussions are also focusing on the Court's historical development, its founding vision, institutional growth and early jurisprudence.
Delegates are examining lessons from the Court's first 25 years and how these can inform its priorities as it enters the next phase of its existence.
Among those attending the anniversary celebrations are EACJ Judge Agrey Muchelule, former EACJ Judge Ann Amadi and former EACJ Judge Charles Nyachae.
Another key issue under discussion is the need to expand the Court's jurisdiction to accommodate emerging regional challenges, particularly in trade, investment and monetary matters.
Legal experts argue that broadening its mandate could position the EACJ as a more effective institution in resolving disputes arising from the region's growing economic integration.
The participants are also considering how the Court can use its dispute resolution mandate to play a greater role in addressing disagreements among Partner States and strengthening regional cooperation.
As part of the celebrations, the Court is scheduled to launch its Strategic Plan for the 2026/2027 to 2031/2032 period.
The five-year strategy outlines the institution's priorities, including reducing the case backlog, improving access to justice through technology and strengthening its institutional independence.
The plan is expected to guide the Court's operations and reforms as it seeks to improve efficiency and enhance public confidence in regional justice systems.
Established as part of the East African Community's institutional framework, the EACJ plays a central role in interpreting and applying the EAC Treaty, particularly in matters concerning the regional bloc's legal and institutional obligations.
